2020年，由于受到新冠肺炎疫情的影響，高考推遲到了7月份，雖然時間延長了，但面臨高考大家依舊是嚴(yán)陣以待，絲毫不敢松懈。
在歷年高考中，書面表達(dá)一直是讓同學(xué)們覺得最為困擾的部分，雖說寫作難，但卻也是有規(guī)律可循的，近幾年全國卷作文的文體幾乎都是以書信形式出現(xiàn)，只不過話題內(nèi)容各不相同，現(xiàn)特意匯總了近五年高考全國卷書面表達(dá)原題，并附上精選范文和萬能句式，同學(xué)們考前背一背，相信作文分值一定可以更上一層樓。
下面是近五年全國卷書面表達(dá)出題的分布情況：
告知信
Part 1
范文賞析（2019全國II卷）
假定你是校排球隊隊長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽, 內(nèi)容包括：1. 比賽信息；2. 賽前準(zhǔn)備；3. 表達(dá)期待。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.
The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th. We will play against a team from Lingnan High School. For good performance in the match, we mustget fully prepared and practice hard. So starting tomorrow, we all need to train for two hours after school every day. In addition, we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.
You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we have every hope of beating Lingnan. Let’s try hard together!
Cheers,
Li Hua
親愛的克里斯，
我寫信是想告訴你我們下個月將有一場排球比賽。比賽將于7月8日上午在我校體育館舉行。我們將和嶺南中學(xué)的一個隊比賽。為了在比賽中有好的表現(xiàn)，我們必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，努力練習(xí)。所以從明天開始，我們每天放學(xué)后都要訓(xùn)練兩個小時。此外，我們還應(yīng)避免在訓(xùn)練中受傷，并且合理膳食保持身體健康。你是個優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。有你在隊里，我們完全有希望打敗嶺南。
讓我們一起努力！
祝好，
李華
精選詞塊
take place 發(fā)生
play against 同……比賽
get fully prepared 充分準(zhǔn)備
in addition 另外
keep fit 保持（身體）健康
精選句式
I’m writing to let you know that …
我寫信是想讓你知道……
The match will take place in …
比賽將在……舉行。
For good performance in the ..., we must get fully prepared and practice hard.為了在……
中取得好成績，我們必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，努力練習(xí)。
Let’s try hard together!
讓我們一起努力！
Part 2
萬能句式
① I m writing in reply to ...
我寫此信是為了答復(fù)……
② Joyfully, I’d like to bring you a piece of good news.
我很高興地告訴你一個好消息。
③ It’s my honor to inform you of an upcoming event.
我很榮幸地通知你即將舉行的活動。
④ It is to be held + 地點 + 時間 + and lasts about … ( + from ... to ... / during which period we could …)
活動將在……舉行，并持續(xù)大約……（在此期間我們可以……）
⑤ You are particularly welcome to ..., which will definitely add color and fun to ...
特別歡迎你……，這一定會給……增添色彩和樂趣。
⑥ Please be present on time and you might take a notebook and a pen with you.
請準(zhǔn)時到場，你可以隨身帶著筆記本和筆。
⑦ With your participation, we will ...
有你的參與，我們將……
邀請信
Part 1
范文賞析（2017全國III卷）
假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 球隊活動；
2. 報名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going? The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players. I’m sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about sports. Therefore, I’d like to invite you to join the team. Now the information in detail.
The team will hold a range of activities, including some training and matches. And some world-famous players will be invited to give lessons. If you are interested in it, you may either send an email to 123456@sina.com or sign up in person. The deadline is June 25th, 2017. I sincerely hope you could join us. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
親愛的埃里克,
一切都好嗎？我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。我相信這一定很吸引你，因為你一直熱衷于體育運(yùn)動。因此，我想邀請你加入我們的團(tuán)隊。詳情如下。該隊將舉行一系列活動，包括一些訓(xùn)練和比賽。還會邀請一些世界著名的運(yùn)動員來授課。如果你有興趣，可以發(fā)郵件到123456@sina.com或親自報名。截止日期是2017年6月25日。我真誠地希望你能加入我們。如果你有任何問題，盡管問我。期待你的早日回復(fù)。
你的，
李華
精選詞塊
appeal to 對……有吸引力
either ... or ... 或者……或者……
a range of 一系列
in detail 詳細(xì)地
sign up 報名
精選句式
How’s everything going?
一切都好嗎?
I’d like to invite you to join ...
我想邀請你加入……
Now the information in detail.
詳情如下。
I sincerely hope you could join us.
我真誠地希望你能加入我們。
Looking forward to your early reply.
期待您的早日回復(fù)。
Part 2
萬能句式
① I am writing to invite you to ... / I’m writing to tell you that there will be a ...
我寫信邀請你…… / 我寫信告訴你將有……
② I am very pleased to invite you to participate in ... to be held from ... to ... in ...
我很高興邀請你參加從……到……在……舉行的……
③ I have been admiring your deep appreciation of ... and wondering whether you will be so kind as to guide us on ...
我一直很欣賞您對……的深刻理解，不知道您能否給我們介紹一下……
④ I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in ...
我想你要是能來參加……那就太好了
⑤ It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
能邀請你參加……是我（莫大）的榮幸。
⑥ If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.
如果你感興趣，告訴我，我會給你發(fā)送更多的信息。
⑦Sorry for occupying your spare time, but we do hope you could join us and give us some advice.
很抱歉占用了您的時間，但我們真的希望您能加入我們，給我們一些建議。
⑧ I am sure you will have a good time at ...
我相信你在……將會玩得開心。
⑨ Here are some details about this activity. / The following are some details about this activity. / Some details about this activity are as follows.
本次活動的一些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容如下。
求助信
Part 1
范文賞析（2016全國I卷）
假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教Ms Jenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I’m writing to ask for your help. I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, and I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.
Thank you for your kindness!
Yours,
Li Hua
親愛的詹金斯女士,
我是上學(xué)期上您英語寫作課的李華。我寫信來請求您的幫助。我正在申請暑假期間在我所在城市的一家外企做兼職，我剛剛完成了我的求職信和簡歷。然而，我不太確定我所使用的語言和格式。我知道您的日程安排得很緊，所以如果您能花點時間檢查一下，并做些必要的修改，我將不勝感激。附件是我的申請信和簡歷，請查收。
謝謝您的好意!
你的，
李華
精選詞塊
ask for 請求
apply for 申請
go through 仔細(xì)檢查
精選句式
I’m writing to ask for your help.
我寫信來請求您的幫助。
I know you have a very busy schedule, and I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to ...
我知道您的日程安排得很緊，所以如果您能花點時間……，我將不勝感激。
Thank you for your kindness!
謝謝您的好意!
Part 2
萬能句式
① Would you be so kind as to do me a favor?
你能幫我一個忙嗎？
② I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor ...
如果你能幫我……，我將不勝感激。
③ Would you please be so kind as to ...
可以煩請您……
④ Sorry to trouble you again.
很抱歉再次打擾你。
致歉信
Part 1
范文賞析（2016全國III卷）
假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 說明原因；
3. 另約時間。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
親愛的鮑勃，
很抱歉，星期五下午我不能和你一起去書店了。我剛發(fā)現(xiàn)我那天下午要參加一個重要的班會。我希望這個變動不會給你帶來太多的麻煩。
我們星期六上午去好嗎？我們可以早點出發(fā)，這樣我們就有更多的時間來讀書和選書。如果你方便的話，我們8點半在校門口見。如果不方便，請告訴我什么時間對你最合適。下周放學(xué)后我隨時都有空。
你的，
李華
精選詞塊
set out 出發(fā)
精選句式
I’m sorry to say that ...
很抱歉我……
I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
我希望這個變動不會給你帶來太多的麻煩。
If it is convenient for you ...如果你方便的話……
Shall we ...?
我們……好嗎？
Part 2
萬能句式
① I am sorry to tell you about some changes.
我很抱歉地告訴你一些變化。
② I’m terribly sorry to tell you that ... / I regret to inform you that ...我非常抱歉地告訴你…… /
我很遺憾地通知你…
③ I am not be able to do ... as planned / scheduled / arranged.
我不能按原計劃 / 計劃 / 安排 ……
④ I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused.
我為我造成的不便道歉。
⑤ Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for ...
請接受我對……最真誠和最深切的歉意。
⑥ I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
我希望我能有機(jī)會彌補(bǔ)我的疏忽。
約稿信
Part 1
范文賞析（2015全國I卷）
假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：
1. 欄目介紹；
2. 稿件內(nèi)容；
3. 稿件長度：約400詞；
4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭語已為你寫好。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can writeanything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
親愛的彼得,我想請你為我們學(xué)校的英文報紙寫一篇文章。
我們報紙的“外國文化”欄目很受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。它刊登外國朋友寫的關(guān)于他們祖國文化的文章。你可以寫一些關(guān)于美國本土文化的東西嗎？我們尤其歡迎關(guān)于美國人如何度過假期和節(jié)日，以及美國高中生的生活的文章。只要是寓教于樂的任何相關(guān)內(nèi)容都可以。400字就可以了。我們能在6月28日前收到你的文章嗎?
我期待著你的消息。
你的，
李華
精選詞塊
be popular among 受……歡迎；在……中很流行
anything relevant 任何相關(guān)內(nèi)容
so long as 只要
look forward to 期待；盼望
精選句式
I’d like to ask you to ...
我想請你……
It carries articles written by ... about the ...
它刊登……寫的關(guān)于……的文章。
Would you please write something about ...?
請你寫一些關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容好嗎?
We would especially welcome articles about ...
我們特別歡迎關(guān)于……的文章。
You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.
只要是寓教于樂的任何相關(guān)內(nèi)容都可以。
400 words would be fine.400字就可以了。
Could we have your article before ...?
我們能在……前收到你的文章嗎?
Part 2
萬能句式
① I would like to ask you to write an article for ...
我想請你為……寫一篇文章。
② You can write something about ...
你可以寫一些關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容
③ What attracts us most about the characteristics of the column is that ...
這個專欄最吸引我們的特色是……
④ We will extend the deadline if you consider the time is not enough.
如果你認(rèn)為時間不夠，我們將延長最后期限。
⑤ Your article is supposed to be written within *** words.
你的文章的字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)控制在***字以內(nèi)。
⑥ I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
我期待著您盡早的回復(fù)。
申請信
Part 1
范文賞析（2019全國I卷）
假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 寫信目的；
2. 個人優(yōu)勢；
3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so Ihave no difficulty in communicating with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
尊敬的先生/女士:
我寫這封信是為了申請成為一名中國畫展覽的志愿者，這次展覽將在你們的美術(shù)館舉行。我認(rèn)為我能勝任這份工作，因為我從小就學(xué)習(xí)中國畫。同樣重要的是，我的中文和英文都很流利，所以我在與人交流時沒有困難。如果我有幸被選為志愿者，經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)，我可以帶游客參觀美術(shù)館，并回答他們關(guān)于畫作的問題。如果您能給我這個機(jī)會，我將不勝感激。
期待您的回復(fù)。
你的，
李華
精選詞塊
be qualified for 勝任
equally important 同樣重要的是
be fluent in 流利；精通
have no difficulty in sth / doing sth 做某事沒有困難
communicate with 和……溝通；交流
show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀
精選句式
I am writing to apply to ...
我寫信是為了申請……
I think I am qualified for this job, because ...
我認(rèn)為我勝任這份工作，因為……
If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can ...
如果我有幸被選為志愿者，我能……
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.
如果您能給我這個機(jī)會，我將不勝感激。
Part 2
萬能句式
① I’m confident that I’m qualified for the job and the reasons are as follows.
我相信我能勝任這份工作，原因如下。
② I have a good command of ... and I am good at ...
我很擅長……并且善于……
③ Also, my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.
此外，我良好的溝通能力使我能夠與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。
④ I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account.
如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。
⑤ I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply to me at your earliest convenience.
如果您能考慮我的申請，并在您方便的時候盡早回復(fù)我，我將不勝感激。
通知
Part 1
范文賞析（2018全國II卷）
你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together, 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；
2. 放映時間、地點；
3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Notice
In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers.
It will be shown in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm, June 10, Sunday.
We are looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
June 8, 2018
通知
為了更多地了解我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展，我們歡迎所有的學(xué)生觀看短片《共同成長》，這是一部關(guān)于我們學(xué)校歷史的紀(jì)錄片。由我們的老師和高年級學(xué)生制作，它反映了多年的艱苦奮斗。如果你對我們學(xué)校的歷史感到好奇，或者關(guān)注我們學(xué)校未來的發(fā)展，千萬不要錯過這個好機(jī)會!我們鼓勵觀眾對電影提出任何形式的反饋。
短片將于6月10日（星期日）晚上7點到8點在第一教學(xué)樓1號教室放映。
我們期待您的參與。
學(xué)生會
2018.6.8
精選詞塊
in order to 為了
be concerned about 關(guān)注
excellent opportunity 良機(jī)
any kind of 任何形式的
精選句式
In order to learn more about the ..., all the students are welcome to ...
為了更多地了解……，歡迎所有的學(xué)生來……
If you are curious about the ... or concerned about ... you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity!
如果你對……感到好奇或關(guān)注……，你千萬不要錯過這個好機(jī)會!
We encourage any kind of feedback on ...
我們鼓勵對……提出任何形式的反饋。
Part 2
萬能句式
① May I have your attention please? I would like to inform you of the ... to be held ...
請大家注意一下。我想通知你們在……舉行……
② The meeting will be held in ... / A lecture will be given at ...
會議將在……舉行 / 一個講座將在……舉行。
③ All the teachers and students are welcome to attend …
歡迎所有的老師和學(xué)生參加……
④ There is going to be a talk on ...
將有一個關(guān)于……的報告。
⑤ All the members are expected to attend it.
全體成員都要參加。
⑥ You are required to take notes during the lecture.
講座期間需要記筆記。
⑦ We will get together at the school gate at ... and probably come back at ...
我們上午……將在學(xué)校門口集合，大概下午……返回。
⑧ Please be there on time. / Please attend it on time.
請準(zhǔn)時到場。/ 請準(zhǔn)時參加。
